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Large Language Models Course: Learn LLMs from Basics to Practical Applications

Learn how Large Language Models work from first principles. Understand tokens, tokenization, embeddings, transformers, attention, training, fine-tuning, and how to build applications using LLM APIs. Complete beginner to intermediate course with practical projects.

12
Modules
25
Hours
148
Topics
5
Projects

What's Inside Every Lesson?

Every topic is designed so complete beginners can follow along step by step

Interactive Code Editor

Write & run real code in the browser - no setup needed

Practice After Every Topic

Hands-on exercises reinforce what you just learned

Q&A Flip Cards

Common questions answered with simple explanations

Module Quizzes

Test your knowledge before moving to the next module

Mini Projects

Build real apps - a calculator, to-do list, and more

Visual Diagrams

Concepts explained with clear, annotated diagrams

Who This Course Is For

Designed for students, developers, and working professionals who want to understand how Large Language Models work and how to build applications around them. Covers LLMs from fundamentals to practical API use.

Prerequisites

No prior LLM knowledge required. Completing the Artificial Intelligence or Generative AI course first is recommended but not required. Basic Python familiarity is helpful for the API sections.

First published September 2024 · Updated 2026

What You'll Learn

  • What a Large Language Model is and how it differs from other AI systems
  • How LLMs represent text as tokens and numbers
  • What a context window is and why it matters
  • How next-token prediction works during training and inference
  • What embeddings are and how they represent meaning
  • How the transformer architecture and attention mechanism work
  • How LLMs generate text token by token using temperature and sampling
  • The difference between pretraining, fine-tuning, and instruction tuning
  • How to integrate LLM capabilities using APIs in Python
  • What Retrieval-Augmented Generation is and how it works
  • What AI agents are and how they use tools
  • How to evaluate LLM responses for accuracy, relevance, and consistency
  • Why hallucinations happen and how to reduce their impact
  • How to design secure and responsible LLM applications
  • How to build a complete simple LLM application from planning to deployment

Career Opportunities

AI Application Developer
LLM Application Developer
Generative AI Developer
Machine Learning Engineer
AI Solutions Engineer
Software Developer using AI
AI Automation Developer
AI Product Manager

Course Modules Overview

1
Introduction to Large Language Models

12 topics

2
Language, Tokens and Text

12 topics

3
How Language Models Learn

12 topics

4
Embeddings and Representations

12 topics

5
Transformers and Attention

12 topics

6
How LLMs Generate Text

12 topics

7
Training, Fine-Tuning and Alignment

13 topics

8
Using LLM APIs

13 topics

9
LLM Applications: RAG, Search and Agents

13 topics

10
LLM Evaluation, Hallucinations and Limitations

13 topics

11
LLM Security, Privacy and Responsible AI

13 topics

12
Practical LLM Projects and Career Path

13 topics

Keep Learning!

Complete all 12 modules to unlock your course completion certificate

Course Curriculum

12 comprehensive modules covering everything from basics to advanced topics

Beginner (4)Intermediate (8)Advanced (0)
Recommended Starting PointBegin your journey here →
Module 1

Introduction to Large Language Models

Understand what a Large Language Model is, why LLMs became important, how they differ from earlier AI systems, and where they are used in everyday life.

Beginner2 hours
▶️ 12 topics🧪 Practice exercises🏆 Quiz included
What is a Large Language Model?What Does LLM Mean?Why LLMs Became PopularLanguage Models Before Modern LLMsAI vs Generative AI vs LLMExamples of LLM ApplicationsWhat Can LLMs Do?What Can LLMs Not Do?How an LLM Application WorksLLMs in Everyday LifePractice: Identify LLM Use CasesModule Quiz
🚀 Start Learning Now
Module 2

Language, Tokens and Text

Learn how language models represent text as tokens and numbers, what a vocabulary is, and how context windows work.

Beginner2 hours
▶️ 12 topics🧪 Practice exercises🏆 Quiz included
How Computers Represent TextWhat is a Token?Why AI Uses TokensTokenizationWords vs TokensSubword TokensVocabularyToken LimitsContext WindowSimple Tokenization ExamplePracticeModule Quiz
Start Module
Module 3

How Language Models Learn

Discover how language models learn from large amounts of text, what next-token prediction means, and how training improves model predictions.

Beginner2 hours
▶️ 12 topics🧪 Practice exercises🏆 Quiz included
What Does an LLM Learn?Training DataPretrainingNext Token PredictionPrediction ExamplePatterns in LanguageTraining ProcessLoss and ErrorImproving PredictionsTraining vs Using a ModelPracticeModule Quiz
Start Module
Module 4

Embeddings and Representations

Understand embeddings: how text is converted to numbers that capture meaning, and how semantic similarity makes search and AI applications smarter.

Beginner2 hours
▶️ 12 topics🧪 Practice exercises🏆 Quiz included
What is an Embedding?Why Words Need Numerical RepresentationText to NumbersSimilarity Between WordsEmbedding SpaceSentence EmbeddingsDocument EmbeddingsSemantic SimilarityEmbeddings in SearchEmbeddings in AI ApplicationsPracticeModule Quiz
Start Module
Module 5

Transformers and Attention

Explore the transformer architecture that powers modern LLMs. Learn what attention is, how self-attention works, and why transformers became the foundation of today's AI.

Intermediate2 hours
▶️ 12 topics🧪 Practice exercises🏆 Quiz included
Why Transformers MatterWhat is a Transformer?Basic Transformer IdeaWhat is Attention?Why Attention Is UsefulUnderstanding ContextQuery, Key and Value at a Simple LevelSelf-AttentionTransformer LayersEncoder and Decoder ConceptsPracticeModule Quiz
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Module 6

How LLMs Generate Text

Learn exactly how an LLM turns your prompt into a response. Understand token probabilities, temperature, and how the model generates one token at a time.

Intermediate2 hours
▶️ 12 topics🧪 Practice exercises🏆 Quiz included
From Prompt to ResponseInput TokensModel ProcessingNext Token PredictionToken ProbabilitiesChoosing the Next TokenTemperatureSamplingGreedy SelectionGenerating a Complete ResponsePracticeModule Quiz
Start Module
Module 7

Training, Fine-Tuning and Alignment

Understand the full lifecycle from pretraining to fine-tuning. Learn about instruction tuning, RLHF, and LoRA without needing to train a model yourself.

Intermediate2 hours
▶️ 13 topics🧪 Practice exercises🏆 Quiz included
LLM PretrainingPretraining DataTraining InfrastructureModel ParametersTraining vs InferenceFine-TuningInstruction TuningSupervised Fine-TuningRLHF ConceptLoRA and Parameter-Efficient Fine-TuningWhen Fine-Tuning Is UsefulPracticeModule Quiz
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Module 8

Using LLM APIs

Learn how to integrate LLM capabilities into applications using APIs. Write your first API request in Python and learn API security best practices.

Intermediate2.5 hours
▶️ 13 topics🧪 Practice exercises🏆 Quiz included
What is an LLM API?Why Developers Use APIsRequest and ResponseAPI KeysSending a PromptReceiving a ResponseSystem InstructionsUser InputStructured OutputBasic Python API ExampleHandling ErrorsAPI SecurityModule Quiz
Start Module
Module 9

LLM Applications: RAG, Search and Agents

Explore Retrieval-Augmented Generation and AI agents. Understand how to give LLMs access to external information and how agents use tools to complete tasks.

Intermediate2 hours
▶️ 13 topics🧪 Practice exercises🏆 Quiz included
Why LLMs Need External InformationWhat is RAG?RAG WorkflowDocuments and Knowledge BasesEmbeddings in RAGRetrievalContext InjectionRAG vs Fine-TuningWhat is an AI Agent?Tools and ActionsLLM Application ArchitecturePracticeModule Quiz
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Module 10

LLM Evaluation, Hallucinations and Limitations

Learn to evaluate LLM outputs for accuracy, relevance, and consistency. Understand why hallucinations happen, what bias means in AI, and how to apply human review.

Intermediate2 hours
▶️ 13 topics🧪 Practice exercises🏆 Quiz included
Why LLM Evaluation MattersAccuracyRelevanceConsistencyHallucinationsWhy Hallucinations Can HappenOutdated InformationAmbiguous QuestionsBiasEvaluating LLM ResponsesHuman ReviewPracticeModule Quiz
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Module 11

LLM Security, Privacy and Responsible AI

Understand LLM security risks including prompt injection and data leakage. Learn responsible AI principles and how to design safer LLM applications.

Intermediate2 hours
▶️ 13 topics🧪 Practice exercises🏆 Quiz included
Why LLM Security MattersPrompt InjectionSensitive InformationData PrivacyUnsafe OutputsData LeakageInsecure LLM ApplicationsHuman OversightResponsible AISafe LLM Application DesignSecurity ChecklistPracticeModule Quiz
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Module 12

Practical LLM Projects and Career Path

Apply everything you have learned to plan, build, test, and evaluate a simple LLM application. Explore LLM career skills and the path forward.

Intermediate2.5 hours
▶️ 13 topics🧪 Practice exercises🛠️ Mini project🏆 Quiz included
Planning an LLM ProjectChoosing the ProblemChoosing the LLM ApproachPrompt vs RAG vs Fine-TuningDesigning the ApplicationConnecting an LLM APITesting the ApplicationEvaluating ResponsesImproving the ApplicationResponsible AI ChecklistLLM Career SkillsFinal ProjectFinal Quiz
Start Module

Your Learning Roadmap

Follow this structured path - from first concepts to production-ready mastery

Step 01 · Beginner

Understand what LLMs are, how they represent text as tokens, and how they learn from training data

Step 02 · Intermediate

Explore transformers, attention, text generation, fine-tuning, and how to use LLM APIs

Step 03 · Advanced

Build LLM applications with RAG, evaluate model outputs, and apply responsible AI principles

Tools & Technologies

Essential tools you'll master during this course

Python

Used for LLM API integration and practical code examples

Programming Language

OpenAI API

API access to GPT models for building LLM applications

LLM API

Google Gemini

Google AI models accessible via API for text generation

LLM API

ChatGPT

Conversational interface for exploring LLM capabilities

AI Chat

Hugging Face

Repository of open-source models and tools for NLP

Model Hub

LangChain

Framework for building LLM-powered applications and agents

LLM Framework

Ready to Start Learning?

Begin your journey with Module 1 and build your skills step by step. Completely free, no registration required.

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