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Course/Module 1/Topic 2 of 5Beginner

Design Principles

Master the fundamental design principles that guide all good design decisions and help create effective, user-friendly interfaces.

60 minBy Priygop TeamLast updated: Feb 2026

Core Design Principles

These principles guide all good design decisions and help create effective, user-friendly interfaces that users can easily understand and navigate.

1. Hierarchy

  • Use size, color, and spacing to create hierarchy
  • Most important elements should be most prominent
  • Group related elements together
  • Use typography to establish clear levels

2. Balance

  • Symmetrical: Elements mirrored on both sides
  • Asymmetrical: Different elements that create visual balance
  • Use white space effectively
  • Consider visual weight of elements

3. Contrast

  • Color contrast for accessibility
  • Size contrast for hierarchy
  • Typography contrast for emphasis
  • Spatial contrast for organization

4. Consistency

  • Maintain consistent visual language
  • Use consistent spacing and typography
  • Follow established design patterns
  • Create predictable user experiences

Additional Resources

Recommended Reading

  • Don't Make Me Think by Steve Krug
  • The Design of Everyday Things by Don Norman
  • UI/UX Design Principles Guide
  • User Experience Design Fundamentals

Online Resources

  • Figma for design prototyping
  • Adobe XD for UI design
  • Sketch for Mac users
  • InVision for collaboration
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