Cypress Network Interception & Mocking

// ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// SCENARIO: Test how the UI handles different API responses
// ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

// ── 1. STUB - Return fake response (no real API call made) ────
it('shows product list when API returns data', () => {
  cy.intercept('GET', '/api/products', {
    statusCode: 200,
    body: [
      { id: 1, name: 'iPhone 15', price: 999 },
      { id: 2, name: 'MacBook Air', price: 1299 },
    ]
  }).as('getProducts');  // Alias for later reference
  
  cy.visit('/products');
  cy.wait('@getProducts');  // Wait for the intercepted request
  
  cy.get('.product-card').should('have.length', 2);
  cy.get('.product-card').first().should('contain', 'iPhone 15');
});

// ── 2. STUB - Simulate API error ──────────────────────────────
it('shows error message when API returns 500', () => {
  cy.intercept('GET', '/api/products', {
    statusCode: 500,
    body: { error: 'Internal Server Error' }
  }).as('getProductsError');
  
  cy.visit('/products');
  cy.wait('@getProductsError');
  
  cy.get('.error-banner').should('be.visible');
  cy.get('.error-banner').should('contain', 'Failed to load products');
  cy.get('.retry-button').should('be.visible');
});

// ── 3. STUB - Simulate slow network (loading state test) ──────
it('shows loading spinner while data is being fetched', () => {
  cy.intercept('GET', '/api/products', (req) => {
    req.reply((res) => {
      res.setDelay(3000);  // 3-second delay
      res.send({ statusCode: 200, body: [] });
    });
  }).as('slowProducts');
  
  cy.visit('/products');
  cy.get('.loading-spinner').should('be.visible');
  cy.wait('@slowProducts');
  cy.get('.loading-spinner').should('not.exist');
});

// ── 4. SPY - Let real request through, just observe it ────────
it('sends correct payload when submitting order', () => {
  cy.intercept('POST', '/api/orders').as('createOrder');
  
  cy.visit('/checkout');
  cy.get('[data-testid="place-order"]').click();
  
  // Inspect the actual request that was sent
  cy.wait('@createOrder').then((interception) => {
    expect(interception.request.body.items).to.have.length(1);
    expect(interception.request.body.totalAmount).to.equal(79.99);
    expect(interception.response.statusCode).to.equal(201);
  });
});

// ── 5. MODIFY RESPONSE - Partial transform of real response ───
it('adds items to real response for testing UI with full list', () => {
  cy.intercept('GET', '/api/products', (req) => {
    req.reply((res) => {
      res.body.push({ id: 999, name: 'Test Product', price: 0 });
      res.send();
    });
  });
});