Dictionary Comprehensions

# Basic dict comprehension
squares = {x: x**2 for x in range(1, 6)}
print(squares)  # {1: 1, 2: 4, 3: 9, 4: 16, 5: 25}

# With condition
even_squares = {x: x**2 for x in range(10) if x % 2 == 0}
print(even_squares)

# From two lists
keys = ["name", "age", "city"]
values = ["Alice", 25, "Mumbai"]
person = dict(zip(keys, values))
print(person)

# Swap keys and values
original = {"a": 1, "b": 2, "c": 3}
swapped = {v: k for k, v in original.items()}
print(swapped)  # {1: 'a', 2: 'b', 3: 'c'}

# Practical: word frequency
sentence = "the cat sat on the mat"
word_count = {word: sentence.split().count(word)
              for word in set(sentence.split())}
print(word_count)