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Terraform Fundamentals

Learn Terraform syntax, providers, resources, and modules for declarative infrastructure management.

80 minBy Priygop TeamLast updated: Feb 2026

Terraform Basics

Terraform is an open-source infrastructure as code tool that allows you to define and provision infrastructure using a declarative configuration language.

Terraform Components

  • Providers: Cloud platform integrations (AWS, Azure, GCP)
  • Resources: Infrastructure objects (servers, databases, networks)
  • Data Sources: Read-only information about existing resources
  • Variables: Configurable values for your infrastructure
  • Outputs: Information about created resources

Terraform Workflow

  • terraform init: Initialize working directory
  • terraform plan: Preview changes
  • terraform apply: Apply changes
  • terraform destroy: Remove infrastructure

Additional Resources

Recommended Reading

  • Terraform Documentation
  • AWS CloudFormation User Guide
  • Infrastructure as Code Best Practices
  • DevOps Automation Guide

Online Resources

  • Terraform CLI Installation
  • AWS CLI Configuration
  • Terraform Registry
  • CloudFormation Designer
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