What is Artificial Intelligence?
Understand the definition, types, and comparison of AI with human intelligence. This is a foundational concept in artificial intelligence and machine learning that professional developers rely on daily. The explanations below are written to be beginner-friendly while covering the depth and nuance that comes from real-world AI/ML experience. Take your time with each section and practice the examples
30 min•By Priygop Team•Last updated: Feb 2026
Definition of AI
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and learn like humans. The term can also be applied to any machine that exhibits traits associated with a human mind such as learning and problem-solving.
Types of AI
- Narrow AI (Weak AI): Designed to perform a narrow task (e.g., facial recognition, speech recognition)
- General AI (Strong AI): Possesses the ability to perform any intellectual task that a human can do
- Artificial Superintelligence: Surpasses human intelligence in all aspects
AI vs Human Intelligence
- Learning: Human Intelligence - Natural, intuitive; Artificial Intelligence - Requires training data
- Creativity: Human Intelligence - Highly creative; Artificial Intelligence - Limited creativity
- Speed: Human Intelligence - Slower processing; Artificial Intelligence - Very fast processing